More and more professions require a person to remain in one position for long periods of time throughout the working day.This has a negative effect on the whole body - during the reproductive age, stagnation of venous blood leads to pathologies such as varicose veins of the pelvic organs in women.
According to medical statistics, more than 35-45% of representatives of the beautiful part of the population experience debilitating pain in the lower abdomen, which is caused by varicose vascular structures.If treatment is not started on time, serious consequences arise, for example, vein thrombosis, bleeding.
Classification
Specialists adhere to the following classification of varicose veins - enlargement of pelvic veins:
- By localization- In the venous structure of the perineum and the external genitalia or venous congestion of the internal organs of the small pelvis: in most cases, both forms of pathological damage to the veins are identified as provoking the appearance of each other.
- According to the cause of root formation:The primary variant of varicose veins provoked by the unsatisfactory activity of the valves of the venous structure, or formed as a complication of other existing pathologies in the pelvic region - the secondary variant of varicose veins.
- According to the severity of pathological changes- The calculation measure is the width of the diameter of the affected diameter, as well as the localization of the pathological focus: from the first to the third degree, with a vessel diameter exceeding 10 mm.
The first two stages of varicose veins of the pelvic vessels can be treated with the help of venotonics, dietary adjustments, and complex development of exercise therapy.More severe courses require other measures: large vein embolization or venectomy.
Disease causes and risk groups
Experts indicate both general reasons for the formation of pelvic varicose veins for the male and female parts of the population, for example, excessive physical load, physical inactivity, negative hereditary tendencies, and gender bias.
More often, varicose veins of the pelvic veins in men occur for the following reasons:
- an undetected diet that creates a tendency to constipation;
- Work activities that take place in a sitting position, for example, at a computer screen;
- congenital weakness of the venous wall;
- the presence of sexual dysfunction;
- Inflammatory damage to the internal organs of the pelvis, for example, hemorrhoids, prostatitis.
The main causes of pelvic varicose veins in women:
- history of frequent childbirth;
- inflammatory pathology of a gynecological nature;
- the use of unfinished sex as a method of contraception;
- lack of orgasm during sex;
- Long-term compression of the vascular system by tumor formation, for example, uterine fibroids.
Based on the above reasons, experts have formed a risk group for this disease:
- multiparous women;
- people who lead a sedentary lifestyle;
- have chronic inflammatory pathology in the pelvic area;
- who has undergone surgery on the internal organs of the pelvis.
Up to 90% of identified pathological cases are caused by pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy.
Symptoms
A person may not suspect the presence of a dilated vein in the pelvic area until he begins to be bothered by painful impulses that are not caused by the lower abdomen, with no visible preconditions.
Pain with small pelvic varicose veins can be combined with other symptoms:
- Premenstrual syndrome, which is difficult for women;
- Significantly increased sensitivity in the vagina or perineum;
- abundant pathological discharge;
- discomfort accompanying urination;
- The occurrence of significant discomfort when staying in a static position for a long time.
Each person is unique, so small pelvic internal varicose veins can manifest only with one of the above symptoms or a combination of them.
In advanced and severe cases, varicose nodules can be visually seen on the inner thighs, in the anus area.That is why experts call for timely treatment of pathology.Many women experience discomfort after giving birth.
Dangers of varicose veins during pregnancy
In addition to great joy, the period of carrying a baby can also give women unpleasant sensations.At this time, various pathologies can worsen or form, for example, small pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy.
When detected late, uterine varicose veins can have serious consequences and pose a direct threat to the baby and its normal development.Placental malnutrition, caused by obstructed venous outflow, causes intrauterine fetal hypoxia: a rather serious complication of pregnancy.
The worst complications, of course, are placental abruption and spontaneous termination of pregnancy.To prevent this from happening, you should undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination first at the pregnancy planning stage.Find out in advance which doctor treats the pathology, how the birth will proceed, and what are the consequences of varicose veins for the unborn baby.
Diagnostics
Thanks to modern diagnostic techniques, it is now possible to identify pathology in the early stages of its formation.
Basic Diagnostic Methods:
- Ultrasound is used for a full examination of the uterus and appendages;
- The characteristics of local blood circulation in the vascular structure of the pelvis are seen using dopplerography;
- To fully visualize the area of the thrombus formed, transuterine venography is used.
In very severe cases, full diagnosis is impossible without laparoscopy.
Treatment tactics
How to treat pelvic varicose veins is strictly decided by a vascular surgeon or phlebologist in each case.
If negative changes in the vascular structure of the first degree are detected, it is possible to use conservative therapy methods:
- purchase compression garments that correct vascular tone;
- Adjust your diet - Avoid the tendency to constipation, for example, you can drink kefir every evening;
- Do special exercises for pelvic varicose veins;
- adjusting work and rest schedules;
- give up existing negative habits;
- avoid constipation;
- Try to visit the fitness room and swimming pool 2-3 times a week.
All of the above measures help not only to increase organ trophism and normalize vein tone, but also prevent further venous congestion.They may serve as a guide for the prevention of pathology.
Drug therapy is recommended by specialists only during the hunting period of the pathology.The main drugs for pelvic varicose veins are venotonics, which help reduce the intensity of pain impulses and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
In the pharmacy chain, you can buy suppositories, tablets or ointments to get rid of varicose veins.Modern drugs: Venarus, Detralex, Phlebodia, Troexerutin Vramed, Phlebodia 600. It is recommended to entrust the choice of the optimal drug to a specialist.
Special gymnastics for small pelvic varicose veins have proven themselves to be very good - they promote a stable complete outflow of venous blood from damaged, dilated veins.
The issue of surgical treatment is decided individually
Basic myths about varicose veins
Varicose veins only form on the legs,- This is far from true.The entire human body is penetrated by arteries and veins, therefore pathological changes can affect any area of the body, even the pelvic organs.
Another misconception is that varicose veins can be eliminated instantly.And this is a wrong opinion - pathology is not formed in one day, and therapeutic measures will take time.Need to be patient and follow the recommendations of experts.
Varicose veins in women should be treated by a gynecologist.In that case - only a phlebologist deals with all vascular lesions.
It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate - the risk of severe complications, including vein thrombosis and death, is very high.Varicose veins of the pelvic venous structure can be detected in a person at any age;It should not be considered a disease reserved for the elderly.Identification and elimination of unpleasant sensations can only be done with close interaction between the patient and the specialist.